After five of her elderly neighbours died because they could not access medical care, Laryssa knew it was time to get Russian citizenship.She felt nothing but anger towards Moscow and President
Vladimir Putin, whose occupying forces have ruled her home city of
Melitopol with an iron fist for almost two years.Yet without Russian citizenship, Laryssa, 68, could not see a doctor, and soon she would even lose her social benefits.
There were other dangers too – passing a Russian checkpoint with a Ukrainian passport could lead to
interrogation and phone searches. Two of her friends had disappeared after being accused of supporting Ukraine.“The best way to survive is to stay silent. Don’t say one word more than you need,” Laryssa said. “You don’t know who will use this information.”Now the operational capital of occupied Zaporizhzhia, Melitopol had been home to just over 150,000 Ukrainians before the war. Most of them have now left and more than 100,000 Russians have moved in.Once a vibrant city, today the streets are dirty and its buildings – neglected by the Russian-installed authorities – are in disrepair.